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The LepR-mediated leptin transport across brain barriers controls food reward

2018

Objective Leptin is a key hormone in the control of appetite and body weight. Predominantly produced by white adipose tissue, it acts on the brain to inhibit homeostatic feeding and food reward. Leptin has free access to circumventricular organs, such as the median eminence, but entry into other brain centers is restricted by the blood–brain and blood–CSF barriers. So far, it is unknown for which of its central effects leptin has to penetrate brain barriers. In addition, the mechanisms mediating the transport across barriers are unclear although high expression in brain barriers suggests an important role of the leptin receptor (LepR). Methods We selectively deleted LepR in brain endothelia…

Male0301 basic medicineLeptinHFD high-fat dietEndothelial cellsWhite adipose tissueCSF cerebrospinal fluidMice0302 clinical medicineCPP conditioned place preferenceBBB blood–brain barrierCells Culturedmedia_commonLeptindigestive oral and skin physiologyi.p. intraperitonealmedicine.anatomical_structureLepRBlood-Brain BarrierBlood–brain barrier; Endothelial cells; LepR; Leptin; Obesity; RewardMedian eminenceqPCR quantitative polymerase chain reactionReceptors LeptinOriginal ArticleChoroid plexusmedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:Internal medicinemedia_common.quotation_subjectHyperphagiaBiologyBlood–brain barrierVTA ventral tegmental areaBC bottle choice testCapillary PermeabilityBlood–brain barrierARC arcuate nucleus03 medical and health sciencesPBS phosphate buffered salineRewardInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsObesitylcsh:RC31-1245Molecular BiologyCircumventricular organsBlood-Nerve BarrierLeptin receptorNCD normal chow dietAppetiteCell Biology030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyLepR leptin receptorChoroid PlexusBSA bovine serum albuminPFA paraformaldehyde030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDAPI 4′6-diamidino-2-phenylindoleMolecular Metabolism
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